Shopper Experience
04 August 2022
How ecommerce is continuing to disrupt the retail industry
Technology and personalization are reshaping shopping experiences.
Technology and personalization are reshaping shopping experiences.
In 2020, the total of global online sales was 16.4% of total retail sales, with ecommerce accounting for more than three-quarters of overall retail growth, and, today, 57% of global shoppers’ spend is online. Advancements in artificial intelligence and immersive technologies are fueling ecommerce growth and disrupting the retail industry, and these trends are proving that ecommerce is a force to be reckoned with. This wave of digitally-powered change will continue to drive the retail industry forward for years to come.
The democratization of ecommerce, led by platforms making advanced capabilities accessible to everyone, has been a game-changer because these competencies are no longer exclusive to retail giants. Anyone who wants to build a retail brand can leverage ecommerce platforms to create a professional-looking, branded online store, and harness the power of social networks to establish brand recognition and awareness. With the constant removal of barriers for newcomers, online creators, and micro-brands, the number of online merchants will continue to grow exponentially, along with competition and customer acquisition costs.
With that increased competition, customer retention and repeat rates have become more important than ever. Existing customers are 50% more likely to buy from a seller again, and spend on average 31% more than new customers. Additionally, it costs 6-7 times more to acquire a new customer than to retain an existing one. This cost gap between new customer acquisitions and returning buyers will grow as competition rises.
On a tactical level, what this competition is doing is driving a need for merchants to create seamless, superior personalized experiences to retain and attract customers. Advanced technologies including machine learning, augmented reality (AR) and superb logistics are essential for a zero-friction experience that minimizes steps between discovery and delivery. The rising need for sales conversions and buyer repeat rates, paired with improvements in AI and data processing technologies, will lead to hyper-personalized shopping experiences. Merchants will use datafication and machine learning to adapt their products and services in real-time to generate personalized shopping interfaces, catalogs, and even promotions for individual customers to increase the likelihood of a purchase. Utilizing cloud computing connectivity and advanced logistics, content publishers, ecommerce platforms, device manufacturers, retailers, and logistics companies will collaborate to shorten the time and reduce friction between customer intent and product delivery to a minimum.
Customer expectations for an instantaneous and seamless transaction process, powered by AI, AR, machine vision, and speech recognition, will continue to evolve the shopping experience. It won’t be long before everything – both on a screen and in the real world – is shoppable anytime, anywhere. Shoppable videos, visual search and voice assistants will make shopping even more seamless. Buyers will soon be able to see a character on TV or a person walking down the street, and, in real-time, they will be able to purchase that individual’s entire look, including clothes, shoes, accessories, and even makeup, on any of their connected screens or wearable devices. They will be able to ensure that it looks perfect on them with an AR fitting room, and receive the items within a couple of hours.
Even though online shopping surged throughout the pandemic, brick-and-mortar shopping isn’t going away, and, instead, hybrid shopping has evolved. One in four consumers choose hybrid shopping as their preferred method. People are hopping online and picking up in-store, or browsing in-store and completing the purchase online. These growing trends are here to stay. However, there will be more digitized and personalized in-store experiences. For example, buyers could use their AR glasses in-store as their virtual styling guide and shopping assistant, showing them the way to pants that match with the shirt they just picked and the aisle to go and try them on. The glasses could even offer them targeted promotions or virtually customize the product for them in real-time. With hybrid shopping, merchants will need to deliver complementary experiences for both online and in-store shopping, resulting in something greater than what could be achieved through each as a solitary strategy.
The overall shopping experience is becoming more immersive and instantaneous than ever. A seamless process of seeing a desired good, virtually trying it out, buying it, and receiving it in real-time is very close to coming to fruition. These ecommerce trends are driving the retail industry forward into new unforeseen spaces, and it’s safe to say that they will continue to shape the sector for years to come.
Oren Inditzky is the Vice President of Online Stores at Wix.
Identity, value and innovation are keys to remaining relevant for specialty retail, CI&T's Melissa Minkow writes.
The recent Bed Bath & Beyond news has begged many questions, but the unbranded, overarching question that should be getting asked, is “What is the future of specialty retail?”
Every day, big box retailers bring another DTC brand under their roof and add even more categories to their assortment. What’s more, the increase in marketplace models and constant debut of new DTC brands paint a vivid picture of a challenging landscape for specialty. Over the last decade, and especially over the last year (thanks to inflation), retail has bifurcated from a price standpoint, matching the widening gap between high and low income. Now, it seems successful specialty retail is following a somewhat similar suit: either you’re DTC or you’re big box, there’s no Bed Bath & Inbetween.
For decades, Bed Bath & Beyond created a blueprint for towing the line between big box and specialty. The retailer possessed a footprint as large as big box stores, offered a much wider array of categories than typically within the bounds of specialty retail, yet sat strictly in the home space. This model eventually proved to be a struggle for Bed Bath & Beyond, but there are large specialty retailers who appear to have figured out how to hybrid. What does this mean for the landscape in the future? Let’s unpack.
It goes without saying, but I’ll say it anyway: By definition, specialty retail products can always be bought at multi-category retailers. Specialty is intended, though, to provide both breadth and depth where larger retail typically doesn’t. Lately, however, between the increase in marketplace models and overall expansionist strategies among many big box chains, not only are the categories offered by multi-category retail broadening, but so is the level of assortment. When department stores, big box stores and dollar stores are actually offering more breadth and/or depth than a specialty store, that’s the first sign of rough waters ahead.
While one end of the specialty spectrum is rapidly growing due to large chains, the other end happens to be growing due to the inverse reason: small DTC startups. DTC brands have grown in quantity over the last several years, allowing founders freedom, flexibility and ample control over their business models. TikTok’s skyrocketing popularity has certainly played a key role in building DTC appeal among both entrepreneurs and consumers, along with the increasing marketing capabilities of social media overall. Just as it makes sense from a scalability perspective for large chains to enter into more specialty terrain, it is perfectly sensible for DTC to stick within the confines of one specialty in order to remain strategically focused. In general, developing a massive retail footprint (physically, with exorbitant square footage, and digitally) out of one niche is going to be economically challenging. Interestingly noteworthy, big box retailers such as Target and Walmart have embraced bringing in DTC brands (e.g. Billie, Quip, Casper) in home, beauty and personal care. This demonstrates that there can absolutely be a place for DTC within big box, as long as that DTC identity remains strong within that environment. Perhaps had Bed Bath & Beyond pulled big DTC brands in, rather than attempting its own private label DTC identity, there would have been more consumer engagement. DTC brands are who they are because of the relationships they build with shoppers, and smart large retailers leverage that to their advantage versus endeavoring their own wins in these aisles.
At the start of COVID, the big headline was that the virus had infected a long list of retailers, forcing them into the red. The reality was that the pandemic served as the sounding bell or nail in the coffin for many retailers who had actually been struggling for longer than they would have liked us to believe. Bed Bath & Beyond is a prime example of one of those retailers whose struggle has essentially been forgotten, leading many to assume that this is another coronavirus casualty. But it’s important to note that the home space as a whole has been a big pandemic winner, especially for specialty retailers such as Home Depot. Outside of the home world, specialty has seen success as well, with Ulta as a case in point. So, it’s clearly not that specialty retail has become irrelevant thanks to DTC and big box encroachments. Ultimately, specialty retail’s survival comes down to ensuring that retailers hoping to remain relevant as specialty players must evolve with the retail times.
The first element in remaining relevant is matching the rest of retail’s price bifurcation strategy. Mid-price retail simply makes no sense given the economic backdrop. Both big ticket (including luxury) and discount have continued to thrive thanks to an erosion of middle income, and consequently, the erosion of mid-price retail. Smart specialty brands will pick a side and stick to it.
Beyond establishing a price identity, specialty brands in today’s competitive environment must also comprehensively establish their overall identity. Designating a price range is crucial, and so is determining a brand image that can be consistently achieved to keep that niche carved out. When a retailer struggles in specialty, it’s often because their brand has failed to fully differentiate. Consumers have their first-stops when shopping most categories, so securing a unique brand identity is foundational to loyalty. Especially considering the role specialty is meant to play, if there isn’t a specific reason a consumer would shop a particular brand, that ground will be easily lost to either DTC or big box.
Specialty is a tough type of retail to compete in for the aforementioned reasons, however, there’s also opportunity for specialty to soar in ways that other types of retail really can’t. Given how deep specialty retail inherently runs, the space is primed to offer services to compliment the products. There is a level of expertise and knowledge that greatly benefits specialty since consumers are making decisions between highly similar goods. Specialty retailers who double-down on the educational and service sides of providing will earn more loyalty. This investment in education could look like gated tutorials accessible upon purchase, pre-purchase consultations with obligation to buy after, free installation/styling/repairs/makeovers or exclusive, direct lines to associates who can answer nuanced questions. This can also merely mean that the retailer takes extreme care in building out detailed product comparison tools, FAQ’s and content that are available without purchase commitment. The bottom line is that specialty retail can and should focus on decision support in ways that more diversified retail wouldn’t.
Just as specialty retail is primed for educating and providing services, it is also primed for innovation. Brands playing in specialty need to own their specialty to cement their positioning as leaders with differentiated value and perspective. In order to lead, these retailers must innovate and improve the category they occupy. Specialty retailers can innovate via their own brands, collaborations with renowned brands, partnerships or ownership of a manufacturing component, or a demonstration of innovation in an alternative piece of the retail lifecycle (e.g. rolling out a new way to recycle products in the category). Not only is the innovator identity invaluable as a specialty retailer, but it is a status that must be maintained. It’s not enough to cause one breakthrough in the history of a category. Successful specialty retailers have to be influential in their category in perpetuity.
Every type of retail is facing dramatic change as the world opens up and technology continues to advance. Specialty retail, however, perhaps faces some of the most challenging changes, and Bed Bath & Beyond is one of the most visible victims of that. The stakes have been raised, and when a specialty retailer surpasses those stakes, the reward could be unconditional loyalty. If a specialty retailer fails to pick a price point lane, offer the breadth and depth expected, solidify its identity, offer creative services, and continually innovate, said retailer’s fate is just about sealed.
Melissa Minkow is director of Retail Strategy at CI&T.