Marketing
19 January 2023
Procter & Gamble holds share, shifts marketing as prices rise
The CPG bellwether sees more uncertainty ahead in 2023.
Tide is a P&G brand. (Photo by Flick user Mike Mozart, used under a Creative Commons license.
The CPG bellwether sees more uncertainty ahead in 2023.
Tide is a P&G brand. (Photo by Flick user Mike Mozart, used under a Creative Commons license.
At Procter and Gamble, uncertainty is continuing into 2023.
The Cincinnati-based consumer goods company, which is one of the world’s largest, reported earnings for the quarter ended Dec. 31 on Thursday that indicated rising costs and resulting price increases were continuing to create a complex environment. Key results include:
P&G’s earnings are a snapshot of the health of the maker of brands like Tide, Gillette and Pampers. Given the size of the company, its presence across multiple consumer categories, and the fact that P&G reports earnings early in the cycle, they are also closely watched as a bellwether for the economy, and health of the American consumer. Here are a look at three takeaways from executives’ earnings call with analysts:
With margins under pressure, brands must evaluate their marketing spend. While CFO Andre Schulten said that P&G's current media investment is “sufficient” in reach and frequency, he said the company increased marketing spend by $140 million on a quarterly basis.
P&G has also recognized opportunities to change how it executes media and advertising. In the baby care category, the business grew by 10% over the last year. This was aided by a 20% increase in reach and top-of-mind awareness by 26%, while saving 15% on media spend.
“They have completely shifted the way they run their media,” Schulten said of baby care. “…The equation here really allows for sufficiency at lower cost.”
With baby care, P&G is aiming to reach a relatively narrow demographic by its measure, as households with babies that are diapering age is about 3-4% of the population. But innovation has also been effective for categories that seek to go wider.
“The fabric care team in the U.S. has brought their media planning and buying in-house, developing proprietary algorithms to better place ads during the TV programming, for example, and that in and of itself has allowed $65 million of savings in one year, while increasing frequency,” Schulten said.
When asked about the macroeconomic picture for 2023, CEO Jon Moeller sought to push back against any narrative that the shocks of the last three years have subsided. COVID vaccinations are more widespread and the supply chain is clearing up, but plenty of challenges remain. Here’s the response in full, which illustrates the environment before CPGs:
The world seems to want everything to be better as do I. That's really not reality though. There's an incredible amount of uncertainty that remains. None of us, I think, globally really understand what the recovery rate in China is going to be, as an example. And nobody really understands what the new policies and practices are going to mean in terms of consumer confidence in that context. You have the war in Eastern Europe. You have the highest inflation rates in 40 years. You have continued volatility in both the currency markets and the commodity markets. And importantly, that currency exposure for us is not a simple dollar exposure. There's a lot of cross rate exposures within that, which I realize makes it difficult to penetrate. But for example, the cross rate between the British pound and the euro has a significant impact on our bottom line.
So all that put together, while I'm extremely happy with the progress the organization is making, [and] I'm extremely confident that the strategy that we have is the right one that's going to continue to serve us well, it's just not an easy time to be taking up guidance to the top range of possibility.
In the U.S., P&G is watching closely to see whether consumers opt for private label products following price increases. Schulten said the rates of this happening have been “relatively steady” in the last six months, and doesn’t see change coming.
Overall, the company has continued to hold its existing market share. Globally, 27 of 50 categories grew or held share in the quarter, and aggregate share was even with the previous year. In the U.S., share grew 0.5% from the prior year.
“If past behavior over the last six months, nine months is any indication, I think the consumer is relatively steady in the U.S., which gives us great confidence,” Schulten said.
Campbell Soup Company CEO Mark Clouse offered thoughts on messaging amid inflationary shifts in consumer behavior.
After months of elevated inflation and interest rate hikes that have the potential to cool demand, consumers are showing more signs of shifting behavior.
It’s showing up in retail sales data, but there’s also evidence in the observations of the brands responsible for grocery store staples.
The latest example came this week from Campbell Soup Company. CEO Mark Clouse told analysts that the consumer continues to be “resilient” despite continued price increases on food, but found that “consumers are beginning to feel that pressure” as time goes on.
This shows up in the categories they are buying. Overall, Clouse said Campbell sees a shift toward shelf-stable items, and away from more expensive prepared foods.
There is also change in when they make purchases. People are buying more at the beginning of the month. That’s because they are stretching paychecks as long as possible.
These shifts change how the company is communicating with consumers.
Clouse said the changes in behavior are an opportunity to “focus on value within our messaging without necessarily having to chase pricing all the way down.”
“No question that it's important that we protect affordability and that we make that relevant in the categories that we're in," Clouse said. "But I also think there's a lot of ways to frame value in different ways, right?”
A meal cooked with condensed soup may be cheaper than picking up a frozen item or ordering out. Consumers just need a reminder. Even within Campbell’s own portfolio, the company can elevate brands that have more value now, even if they may not always get the limelight.
The open question is whether the shift in behavior will begin to show up in the results of the companies that have raised prices. Campbell’s overall net sales grew 5% for the quarter ended April 30, while gross profit margins held steady around 30%. But the category-level results were more uneven. U.S. soup sales declined 11%, though the company said that was owed to comparisons with the quarter when supply chains reopened a year ago and expressed confidence that the category is seeing a longer-term resurgence as more people cook at home following the pandemic. Snacks, which includes Goldfish and Pepperidge Farm, were up 12% And while net sales increased overall, the amount of products people are buying is declining. Volumes were down 7%.
These are trends happening across the grocery store. Campbell is continuing to compete. It is leading with iconic brands, and a host of different ways to consume them. It is following that up with innovation that makes the products stand out. Then, it is driving home messaging that shows consumers how to fit the products into their lives, and even their tightening spending plans.
Campbell Soup is more than 150 years old, and has seen plenty of difficult economic environments. It is also a different business today, and will continue to evolve. At the end of the day, continued execution is what’s required.
“If it's good food, people are going to buy it, especially if it's a great value,” Clouse said.